M.M. Sharif

John Dewey (1859–1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer, widely regarded as one of the most influential thinkers of the 20th century. A leading figure in the development of pragmatism, Dewey emphasized experiential learning and the importance of critical thinking in education. He advocated for democratic principles, believing that education should foster active, informed participation in society. His works reshaped both philosophy and educational theory. Dewey’s ideas continue to influence modern education, psychology, and social thought, marking him as a key architect of progressive education.